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Neuro Intensive Care - Prognostication post Cardiac Arrest

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Synopsis

Sara Gray discusses the complex topic of prognostication post cardiac arrest in neuro intensive care. There is a short list of things that keep Sara up at night. She describes a specific cardiac arrest nightmare she has. She is looking after a patient post cardiac arrest. They remain in a coma after cooling. As they meet brain death criteria and they are an organ donor, they are transferred to the operating room. Whilst there, they regain spontaneous respirations. Although this is terrifying, these situations do happen! And cases like this defy all efforts at accurate prognostication in post cardiac arrest patients. Prognostication matters. It matters for the patient, their family and got judicious resource management. The trouble is, that varying guidelines around the world do not agree. In patients who have not been cooled, then you may start prognostication 72 hours post return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Before that time the brain may not have had adequate time to heal from the arrest and the clini